Medical Illustration Requirements

Medical Illustration RequirementsMedical Illustrations are a part of biological illustrations that are used for the documentation and dissemination of the knowledge related to medical and related fields like Anatomy.

Background
The roots of the medical illustrations and medical drawings can be traced back to as early as thousands of years during the medieval times. Several ancient manuscripts including the historic Arabic dissertation papers comprise medical drawings of human anatomical organs. Although the drawings of circulatory, digestive and central nervous systems,etc. are all somewhat defective and not exactly like the actual organs. These medical illustrations are based on guess work rather than the direct observation.
Professionally, medical drawings were introduced for the first time in the 1980s, by Max Brodel, an amazing artist from Leipzig Germany. He was called for the first time to the John Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore for the medical illustrations to Harvey Cushing and various other clinicians. He then proceeded on to create the first department for medical illustrations in 1911, which is functional to this day.


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Medical illustrator
Medical illustrators are the artists by profession with the deep knowledge and understanding of visual arts and life sciences. This profession combines the knowledge of medicine with arts to create an optimal combination for individuals with the artistic and scientific mind. A medical illustrator is required to convert the complex scientific information into the visual information that can explain the written theory in the form of pictures. It is used to communicate with a large number of audience to make them understand complex concepts without getting bored. Max Brodel was the first Medical illustrator who used the drawings for this purpose, but now the technology has advanced, and sophisticated 3D tools and methods are used for illustrations.

Techniques used in medical illustration
There are various techniques used for medical illustrations (also called as scientific illustrations) based on the requirements. Traditionally, the first technique was making the illustrations through carbon dust that was introduced by Max Brodel. Carbon Dust creates realistic looking images like the real black and white pictures. This is the reason that carbon dust technique was greatly used for the illustration purposes in the initial years. Other traditional techniques include making the medical drawings with the color pencils, stipple pens, and ink, water colors, gouache and lithography.  For the illustrations, a fountain pen with a flexed nib is used to create clear, clean, well-defined and inexpensive illustrations. Heavy paper or board is preferred for ink drawings. Mostly, the traditional techniques are used at lower grade levels where the audience is less such as the students in a classroom, and advanced explanations are not required like for pre-medical students.
However, digital Illustrations are becoming popular day by day as it is not only possible to explain a picture but also show it moving and functioning inside the body. Digital illustrations are made using a monitor or drawing tablet, and the software that are used for digital drawing purposes. A heavy machinery or advanced equipment is not required. Illustrations can be used in post productions as well when they have been drawn by hand.

Benefits of using Digital medical illustrations
By showing a human anatomy as a 3D object, the audience can get fully immersed in the illustration as it appears very realistic with the movement of organs like the heart pumping blood, blood running in veins, the diaphragm expanding and contracting. These illustrations make explaining the medical concepts very easy and make it simple to understand them. These illustrations are perfect educational tools for students, employers and professionals alike. Mostly these are used in medical conferences and seminars to engage the audience and convey information to them in an effective manner. Often, services of a medical illustration company are utilized that prepare illustrations on demand.
These illustrations also allow the users to view an object from several different angles and provide a detailed anatomical dissection of the organs as well.
The individuals who do not have a medical background cannot understand the complex medical Jargons, so it is always a good idea to convey the information by displaying a lot of pictures and digital animations to make them understand the functionality of the human body.

Where are the medical illustrations used?
From the latest surgical techniques to human genes, the need for effective and accurate medical illustration is continuously increasing. Medical animations and illustrations are required in almost all the markets and media that circulate the information of biology and related subjects. Usually, a medical illustration company provides the services for the bulk orders and large audience.

The institutions that require these services most are:
·         The consumer and trading publishers
·         In medical E-books, journals, and textbooks
·         Medicine related websites
·         The workshops for medical students and graduates
·         For educating the patients about a certain disease or medical issue
·         For the interactive learning through presentations
·         For advertising the medicines for various ailments
·         In the Health and wellness apps
·         In medical games and quizzes
·         In the museums
·         In the dental and vet markets

These are just the major areas where medical illustrations are used. There are various other industries that need the services of a medical illustration company from time to time.

Conclusion

The need for biological illustrations is embedded in every industry. Whether it’s a medical service, social work campaign for spreading awareness, need to educate tourists in the museum, for students, in movies, in textbooks and journals or in the courtrooms; the need for these illustrations and animations is everywhere. So, if you have a knack for drawing and life sciences and you are detail oriented; do not miss the opportunity to consider this profession. 

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